1. Install the Debugging Tools for Windows and thank the good Lord you’ve been reading Tess’s blog.
2. Create a “hang” dump of the process.

   > adplus -hang -p 1680
   

3. Open the dump in windbg.exe

   >windbg.exe -z Hang_Mode__Date_06-28-2007__Time_11-21-2020
   

4. Load sos.dll – the debug helper for the CLR.

   > .load C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\sos.dll
   

5. Checkout what’s happening in the CLR thread pool.

   0:000> !threadpool
   CPU utilization 100%
   Worker Thread: Total: 3 Running: 2 Idle: 1 MaxLimit: 200 MinLimit: 2
   Work Request in Queue: 0
   ————————————–
   Number of Timers: 9
   ————————————–
   Completion Port Thread:Total: 2 Free: 1 MaxFree: 4 CurrentLimit: 2 MaxLimit: 200 MinLimit: 2
   

6. There are two CLR threads running. Wonder what they’re doing? Are they GC’ing or in user code? Let’s take a look at what’s happening with the OS threads.

   0:000> !threads
   ThreadCount: 8
   UnstartedThread: 0
   BackgroundThread: 8
   PendingThread: 0
   DeadThread: 0
   Hosted Runtime: no
   PreEmptive GC Alloc Lock
   ID OSID ThreadOBJ State GC Context Domain Count APT Exception
   13 1 90c 000dc6e8 1808220 Enabled 02b64538:02b65458 000d9710 0 Ukn (Threadpool Worker)
   17 2 fdc 000e2fc8 b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 000d9710 0 MTA (Finalizer)
   18 3 38c 000f7798 80a220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 000d9710 0 MTA (Threadpool Completion Port)
   19 4 84c 000fa800 1220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 000d9710 0 Ukn
   11 5 cd0 00116b30 880a220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 000d9710 0 MTA (Threadpool Completion Port)
   21 6 e94 0ebd6bc8 180b220 Disabled 00000000:00000000 000fb1a0 1 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
   22 8 b70 0ebde1a8 180b220 Disabled 00000000:00000000 000fb1a0 1 MTA (Threadpool Worker)
   23 7 e14 0ec0a378 880b220 Enabled 00000000:00000000 000d9710 0 MTA (Threadpool Completion Port)
   

7. There’s two threads running user code there – are they the ones that are pegging the CPU? Let’s see.

   0:000> !runaway
   User Mode Time
   Thread Time
   21:e94 0 days 0:19:50.296
   22:b70 0 days 0:15:38.625
   13:90c 0 days 0:00:07.062
   15:934 0 days 0:00:00.156
   16:a38 0 days 0:00:00.140
   3:bec 0 days 0:00:00.062
   5:538 0 days 0:00:00.046
   0:2e0 0 days 0:00:00.046
   28:6f0 0 days 0:00:00.000
   27:a3c 0 days 0:00:00.000
   26:530 0 days 0:00:00.000
   25:358 0 days 0:00:00.000
   24:b8c 0 days 0:00:00.000
   23:e14 0 days 0:00:00.000
   20:9e8 0 days 0:00:00.000
   19:84c 0 days 0:00:00.000
   18:38c 0 days 0:00:00.000
   17:fdc 0 days 0:00:00.000
   14:5d4 0 days 0:00:00.000
   12:ab8 0 days 0:00:00.000
   11:cd0 0 days 0:00:00.000
   10:f1c 0 days 0:00:00.000
   9:ac4 0 days 0:00:00.000
   8:a40 0 days 0:00:00.000
   7:a24 0 days 0:00:00.000
   6:c84 0 days 0:00:00.000
   4:f94 0 days 0:00:00.000
   2:bb0 0 days 0:00:00.000
   1:270 0 days 0:00:00.000
   

8. Yep – the two CLR threads are chewing all the CPU. Let’s switch our thread context to the first one. (21).

   0:006> ~21 s
   eax=026bcd88 ebx=026bcd01 ecx=026bcd88 edx=02702a44 esi=026bcd88 edi=026bf064
   eip=0ee0709e esp=0eeff1ec ebp=026bcd88 iopl=0 nv up ei ng nz na pe cy
   cs=001b ss=0023 ds=0023 es=0023 fs=003b gs=0000 efl=00000287
   Demo!Models.CMSPage.IsSubPage(Models.CMSPage)+0×56:
   0ee0709e 0fb6db movzx ebx,bl
   

9. Let’s take a look at what managed objects are reachable from the current stack.

   0:021> !dso
   OS Thread Id: 0xe94 (21)
   ESP/REG Object Name
   eax 026bcd88 Models.CMSPage
   ecx 026bcd88 Models.CMSPage
   esi 026bcd88 Models.CMSPage
   edi 026bf064 Models.CMSPage
   ebp 026bcd88 Models.CMSPage
   0eeff1f8 026bcd88 Models.CMSPage
   0eeff1fc 026bf064 Models.CMSPage
   0eeff208 06529858 System.String <ul id=”menu-level{0}”>
   0eeff238 026cd1cc System.Object[] (Models.CMSPage[])
   0eeff240 790d6584 System.String
   0eeff244 026b906c ASP.skins_demo_master_master
   0eeff284 026b906c ASP.skins_demo_master_master
   0eeff28c 026bdea4 System.Text.StringBuilder
   0eeff29c 026cd1cc System.Object[] (Models.CMSPage[])
   0eeff2a0 026bdea4 System.Text.StringBuilder
   0eeff2a4 026cd1cc System.Object[] (Models.CMSPage[])
   0eeff2a8 026bcd88 Models.CMSPage
   0eeff2b8 026b906c ASP.skins_demo_master_master
   0eeff2bc 026bdd2c System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlLink
   0eeff2cc 026df978 System.Object
   0eeff2d0 024af58c System.String class
   0eeff2dc 0651f798 System.String screen.css
   0eeff2f8 026b906c ASP.skins_demo_master_master
   0eeff310 024a793c System.EventArgs
   0eeff33c 026b906c ASP.skins_demo_master_master
   0eeff350 026b4bdc ASP.default_aspx
   0eeff374 790d6584 System.String
   0eeff37c 026afcf4 System.Web.HttpContext
   0eeff380 026b4bdc ASP.default_aspx
   0eeff514 026b4bdc ASP.default_aspx
   0eeff528 026b4bdc ASP.default_aspx
   0eeff558 02464340 System.Globalization.CultureInfo
   0eeff55c 02464110 System.Globalization.CultureInfo
   0eeff560 025beff0 System.Threading.Thread
   0eeff564 026b4bdc ASP.default_aspx
   0eeff59c 026afcf4 System.Web.HttpContext
   0eeff5a0 026b4bdc ASP.default_aspx
   0eeff5bc 026afcf4 System.Web.HttpContext
   0eeff5c0 025d1084 System.Web.HttpApplication+CallHandlerExecutionStep
   0eeff5f8 025d1084 System.Web.HttpApplication+CallHandlerExecutionStep
   0eeff5fc 025beeb0 ASP.global_asax
   0eeff62c 025beeb0 ASP.global_asax
   0eeff630 026affb4 System.Web.HttpApplication+ThreadContext
   0eeff634 025e54a0 System.Web.AspNetSynchronizationContext
   0eeff63c 025beeb0 ASP.global_asax
   0eeff668 026aff98 System.Web.HttpAsyncResult
   0eeff690 026afcf4 System.Web.HttpContext
   0eeff694 026af6ac System.Web.Hosting.ISAPIWorkerRequestInProcForIIS6
   0eeff698 02477fb0 System.Web.HttpRuntime
   0eeff6e0 0247b8e4 System.Web.Caching.CacheSingle
   0eeff700 0248e4a4 System.Web.Hosting.ISAPIRuntime
   

10. Himmm.. we have the same instance (026bcd88) of that CMSPage object floating around in a bunch of places. I wonder if we have some bad data in the database. This class has a parent/child relationship with itself. Could it be causing an infinite loop?

    0:021> !do 026bcd88
    Name: Models.CMSPage
    MethodTable: 0e941234
    EEClass: 0244cc60
    Size: 92(0x5c) bytes
    (C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root\5bf6c3da\19d72350\assembly\dl3\36150507\00d93296_9ca7c701\Demo.DLL)
    Fields:
    MT Field Offset Type VT Attr Value Name
    0e942118 4000140 40 …sionFactoryHolder 0 static 024c4e34 holder
    791036b0 4000147 4 …ections.ArrayList 0 instance 026bcde4 __validators
    79113dfc 4000148 8 …tions.IDictionary 0 instance 00000000 __failedProperties
    79124228 4000149 c System.Object[] 0 instance 00000000 _errorMessages
    790fed1c 40000f7 40 System.Int32 0 instance 102 _id
    790fa3e0 40000f8 18 System.String 0 instance 026bc668 _name
    790fa3e0 40000f9 1c System.String 0 instance 00000000 _url
    790fa3e0 40000fa 20 System.String 0 instance 026bc6a0 _title
    790fa3e0 40000fb 24 System.String 0 instance 026bc768 _content
    790fa3e0 40000fc 28 System.String 0 instance 026bc6c8 _heading
    790fa3e0 40000fd 2c System.String 0 instance 026bc6e4 _metaDescription
    790fa3e0 40000fe 30 System.String 0 instance 026bc71c _metaKeyWords
    0e941174 40000ff 44 System.Int32 0 instance 2 _status
    791059c0 4000100 10 System.Double 0 instance 1.000000 _displayOrder
    0e941234 4000101 34 Models.CMSPage 0 instance 026bcd88 _parent
    7910e274 4000102 38 …Collections.IList 0 instance 026bcef0 _children
    79105ef0 4000103 48 System.DateTime 1 instance 026bcdd0 _dateUpdatedAt
    79105ef0 4000104 50 System.DateTime 1 instance 026bcdd8 _dateCreatedAt
    0e94337c 4000105 3c Models.Site 0 instance 026b8e30 _Site
    

11. 11. Yep – check that – the _parent field of instance 026bcd88 is pointing at itself (026bcd88). Log into the database and manually patch up the data. Next job – write some more defensive code around how that works.

Well – I hope you enjoyed that. Production debugging is always fun!

Not
http://example.com/somecontroller/someaction.aspx
but
http://example.com/somecontroller/someaction

Previously there’s been two options for this. Either mapping all requests to aspnet_isapi.dll which has serious performance implications – or using ISAPI Rewrite from Helicon Software.

There’s a newish (to me anyway) alternative to ISAPI rewrite which is open source (BSD) Ionics Isapi Rewrite Filter – It’s got some really nice features that ISAPIRewrite doesn’t have. Specifically it supports the following setup:

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}     !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}     !-d
RewriteRule ^.*$     /default.aspx     [U,I,L]

This checks the incoming request does not match an existing file/directory on the filesystem before it rewrites the request.

This is a feature that apache users have had in mod_rewrite forever – but it’s really helpful for us IIS users because it avoids all the overhead associated with mapping all requests to the aspnet_filter.dll. You can leave IIS configured as it is and any incoming requests which do not refer to existing files ( e.g. stylesheets/images/javascripts etc) will be processed by the ASP.NET runtime where the monorail can take them over.